Sunday, January 4, 2015

41. McCone County


McCone County, Montana, is a place I would venture to say even most Montanans have never visited.  No federal highway crosses the county, although Montana Highway 200 does serve the area, and even forks just east of the county seat of Circle into 200 and 200S, the former heading on to Fairview and the North Dakota state line and the latter turning south toward Glendive in neighboring Dawson County (#16).  The Montana State Legislature established McCone County in 1919 from land taken from Dawson (#16) and Richland (#27) counties, both of which now border McCone on the east.  They named the county for state senator George McCone who was instrumental in the creation of the new jurisdiction.  There is a fascinating biography of McCone included in H. Norman Hyatt's book A Hard Won Life available as an e-book here.  The county covers 2,683 square miles and as of the 2013 estimate, 1,709 people call it home, for a population density of .7 people per square mile.  This is the fewest number of people counted in the county's history, down from a high of 4,790 in 1930.  Every census since then has shown a substantial decrease with the single exception of 1960.

The only incorporated city in the county serves as county seat.  Circle is one of those Montana towns named for a cattle brand.  According to the historic point sign, in 1883 (or thereabouts), a Confederate Army veteran, Major Seth Mabrey, drove a herd of longhorn cattle up from Texas.  He branded his cattle with a simple circle design, and the ranch he founded became known as the Circle Ranch.  In time, the ranch spawned a saloon, and the saloon brought business (and drinkers).  The town that grew up around the saloon got the name from the ranch.  Today, those ubiquitous flags seen flying from lightposts all over the country say this, should you read them in town:  Circle, Montana  A Great Place to Be Around.  In 1919, Circle had some competition for the title of county seat.  Brockway, thirteen miles east along Montana 200 was in the running.  Circle won.  The 2010 Census counted 644 people living in Circle, roughly 38% of the county's population.

McCone County Court House
Circle, Montana

Circle is a pretty, little town, not unlike many other eastern Montana communities, but today it is the only town of any size in the county.  This has not always been the case.   As noted above, in 1919 Brockway gave Circle a run for its money in the race to become county seat.  These days, there's not much left of Brockway, but in the not too distant past, the community was a major shipping point on the Great Northern's branch line.  According to the book As It Was Yesterday,   as recently as 1963, more than a million bushels of wheat were shipped out of the Brockway station.  (It strikes me that that was over fifty years ago, now.)  Bob Fletcher, who wrote the text for all the original Montana Historic Marker signs said that Brockway "became a major livestock shipping point, reaching number one in the U.S. in 1934."  In 1910, James Brockway and his two brothers laid out a townsite, and soon there was a grocery store, a hardware store, a hotel, and the first high school in the county.  (The high school's last class graduated in 1943.)  As It Was Yesterday lists some twenty businesses located in Brockway over the years, including a bank, a creamery and a flour mill.  For thirteen years there was even a drive-in theater that closed in 1963.  Brockway has an "official" web site, but the most recent event listed there happened back in 2012, and most of the links on that site are broken.  One link that still works, takes you to the Brockway Mercantile's site, where you learn that you don't even have to visit Brockway to shop at the Brockway Mercantile.  The owner is a registered e-Bay seller.  The most recent population count I can find for Brockway comes from the 2000 census when 140 people called the Brockway area home. From Brockway south to the Prairie County (#45) line, the landscape is rolling, semi-arid land, suitable for dry-land farming and livestock.

Farmland in Southern McCone County

Vida is the only other town still extant in McCone County, with a 2000 census count of 70.  Vida is actually made up of two separate communities, Vida and Presserville, which merged in 1951.  According to Wikipedia, Vida today has an elementary school, a post office, a convenience store and gas station, and two churches.  Seeing as how none of the links on the Wikipedia site work, I won't vouch for the accuracy of their description, and sad to say, even though I drove through Vida on my travels around the state, I found nothing noteworthy there.  I'm sure I missed something.

To illustrate the fever and disappointments of the homesteading era, we need look no further than to the list of post offices on page 430 of As It Was Yesterday.  Fourteen area post offices make the list, opening as early as 1903 (Hedstrom) with all but Brockway now closed.  Some were only open a short time (one year or less), many closed in the 1930s as the homesteads dried up and blew away in the dust bowl.  Watkins stayed open until 1959, but Paris, and yes, there was a Paris, Montana, closed in 1937.  There's a picture of the Paris Post Office in the book on page 431.

The Lewis and Clark Bridge over the Missouri River
AKA The Wolf Point Bridge
(note my Volvo trying to hide in the lower left corner)



Montana Highway 200 is the only east-west highway to cross McCone County, but two Montana state highways run north-south.  Montana 13 runs north from Circle to the Canadian border at the Port of Scobey, passing through Wolf Point (Roosevelt County #17) and Scobey (Daniels County #37).  Where it crosses the Missouri River, it connects McCone County with Roosevelt County.  One of the county's two National Historical Registry sites is located here.  Since supplanted by a more modern highway bridge, the Lewis and Clark Bridge is the longest "and most massive through-truss" bridge in Montana.  Its 400 foot span is the longest in Montana, according to the Historical Marker sign at the location, which also notes that at its dedication on July 9, 1930,
The celebration included speeches, bands, a float, cowboys, and a daylight fireworks show.  The bridge was blessed by tribal elders from the Fort Peck Reservation.  A crowd of perhaps 15,000 people attended the festivities.
Along the western edge of the county, Montana Highway 24 runs from Highway 200 north to the Saskatchewan border at the Port of Opheim.  It crosses the Fort Peck dam on the Missouri, and passes through country lined with sandstone bluffs and other colorful geologic formations.  All in all, McCone County may well be out of the way, but still very much worth a visit.

Northeastern McCone County 
as seen from Montana Highway 24





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